鴨九君發(fā)現(xiàn)相當(dāng)一部分學(xué)生總是只習(xí)慣性用自己最熟悉的單詞來早各種不同情況的句子,殊不知這樣就會影響到整個句子的表達并且不管是用說的還是用寫的都不是很貼切也顯示不了任何文采。于是以下幾個常用動詞的替換,雖然只是冰山一角,但求發(fā)揮拋磚引用的功效。
動詞替換:
1. improve 提高
promote 促進 提升
promote the trade between country A and country B
He was promoted to senior manager in the company.
Advance 提升 發(fā)展
Our understanding of human genetics has considerably advanced. 對遺傳學(xué)的認(rèn)識理解相當(dāng)?shù)兀╳ell)發(fā)展/前進。
Enhance 加強 提高
The publicity has enhanced his reputation.
Reinforce 強化 加強
Reinforce the interference of the authority and its ability of macroeconomic control 加強政府的干預(yù)和宏觀調(diào)控能力
2. change 改變
transform 指改頭換面完全改變 不是slight change
The increasing population has transformed the landscape and structure of local industry. 人口劇增改變了小鎮(zhèn)的景色以及當(dāng)?shù)氐墓I(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)。
3. emphasize 強調(diào) 并不是一定會讓別人注意到強調(diào)的重點
highlight 類似老師勾重點讓學(xué)生更清楚
The report highlights the decline in the number of native/local plants and insects.
To highlight/emphasize the significance/magnitude of sth
強調(diào)……的重要性
stress
He stresses the need/necessity for parents to listen to their children carefully.
Accentuate
The crisis accentuates the gap between rich and poor.
4. Develop 培養(yǎng)
Cultivate
Cultivate the ability of … 一般都是培養(yǎng)情操(sentiment)
Cultivate a more relaxed and positive way towards life
Nurture 養(yǎng)育/同樣可以指培養(yǎng)人才(talents)
The sea nurtures ample marine animals.
5. break 破壞
Impair
Impair one’s ability 主要指破壞能力 切忌亂用
Undermine 抽象意義上的破壞 有削弱之意 重點在于循序漸進的過程
Undermine one’s ability/confidence/authority/position/credibility
Jeopardize 也不可亂用,破壞的東西要上一定的等級才能配上此詞
Jeopardize the process of peace 破壞和平進程
Devastate 特指毀滅 蹂躪
The earthquake devastated the whole city.
6. keep 保存
preserve/conserve + natural resources 自然資源等保護
不可以換用protect+(具體的一些東西或人)
7. deal with 解決
tackle + the problem/matter
resolve 相對正式些
resolve dispute 爭論/conflict 沖突/problem/issue/crisis
8. need 需要
require 需要要求命令
sth requires our courage and confidence
success usually requires hard work.
necessitate 使……成為必須 需要迫使
his apathy(indifference) necessitates stimulation.
=it is necessary to stimulate his apathy.
被動:e was necessitated to leave Europe for the U.S..
call for 需要要求提倡
To be a nurse calls for endurance and patience.
This good news calls for a celebration.
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